Notes for Friday – October 10, 2014

Today was a reminder of the importance of being prepared. While traveling down the highway with my family, the oil filter blew up, causing the loss of oil pressure in the engine and literally spraying oil all over the vehicle. How many of us take spare oil filters and oil with us on long journeys? It worked out okay, because we were in cell phone range and the auto parts store delivered parts to me on the side of the highway where I was able to repair the vehicle. Make sure you at least have the tools to perform basic repairs in your vehicle. – H.J.L.

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Today, we present another entry for Round 55 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $12,000+ worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course (a $1,195 value),
  2. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  3. DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chromlined barrel and a hardcase to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR type rifle to have quick change barrel which can be assembled in less then 1 minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
  4. Gun Mag Warehouseis providing 30 DMPS AR-15 .223/5.56 30 Round Gray Mil Spec w/ Magpul Follower Magazines (a value of $448.95) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt. An equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions.
  5. Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  6. A $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear,
  7. A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value),
  8. A $300 gift certificate from Freeze Dry Guy,
  9. A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo,
  10. KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304,
  11. TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $300 gift certificate.
  12. Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value),

Second Prize:

  1. A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
  2. A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
  3. Acorn Supplies is donating a Deluxe Food Storage Survival Kit with a retail value of $350,
  4. The Ark Instituteis donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package–enough for two families of four, seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate– a $325 retail value,
  5. $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P),
  6. A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials,
  7. Twenty Five books, of the winners choice, of any books published by PrepperPress.com (a $270 value),
  8. TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $150 gift certificate,
  9. Organized Prepper is providing a $500 gift certificate, and
  10. RepackBoxis providing a $300 gift certificate to their site.

Third Prize:

  1. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  2. A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
  3. Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
  4. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security,
  5. Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
  6. Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies, with a value of $208, and
  7. APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit, and
  8. SurvivalBased.com is donating a $500 gift certificate to their store.
  9. Montie Gearis donating a Y-Shot Slingshot and a Locking Rifle Rack. (a $379 value).

Round 55 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



A Few Thoughts on Water Storage, by N.P.

I’d like to discuss a few ideas about water storage and describe what I’ve decided to do in our situation.

My background, since most of this is my opinion, is that I work as the chemist (meaning I manage the water treatment systems) in a large power plant, hold the highest drinking water license possible in the state where I live, and am a degreed microbiologist. I’ve dealt with various water treatment systems for awhile. I don’t claim to know everything, but I do think that I’ve learned some things, and I hope to pass along a few ideas and opinions that hopefully will be of some value.

The Need for Water

Most of us aren’t fortunate to live on isolated farms/mountain retreats where we have our own supply of clean water. As you are well aware we are very dependent on utilities and workers in those utilities to supply us with our drinking water. In a TEOTWAWKI situation, I guarantee those workers won’t leave their families at home while marauding gangs are wandering the streets just so they can try and treat water for you to drink. Besides, those treatment plants, tanks, booster stations, and pumps all need electrical power, which I don’t expect to be around either. I’d argue that before anything else, a prepper should have a good water storage system in place. It is highly likely that you will need clean water before almost anything else, including food, weapons (most likely), fuel, emergency medical response, and so forth.

Need for Water Storage

While things may settle down after a while, my expectation is that the first few weeks when calamity strikes will be the most critical/volatile period. There’ll likely be a short period of relative calm, followed by chaos, fueled in part by desperation. Eventually, I expect that will be followed by groups of survivors banding together. I think it is vital to have water that will last until you make it through the first and most extremely violent/volatile periods of time. The safest way would be to have a sufficient volume of water stored where you will be (for many of us, likely) barricaded in our homes. Further, in prepping for other situations, such as localized problems that might include a terrorist attack, storm, power outage, or blizzard, a water supply is a good thing to have.

Different Water Storage Containers Used for Water Storage

I’ll just cut to the chase and say I think you need to get a large tank to store water in. I’ve seen a large variety of water storage solutions, and honestly I just don’t like most of them. A lot of the reasons I don’t like them are because of cost and inconvenience, frankly. I’ve detailed various storage methods I have seen below.

As a side note, I’d like to put a plug in for bathtub water storage solutions, like the “waterBob”, the “reservoir”, AquaPodKit, and others that allow you to use a bathtub to cleanly store and use water. The trick with these though is filling them while the water supply is still around and good to use. If you can fill these in time, I think they are a great idea, but I don’t think they are a substitute for a good tank.

Boxed Bags of Water

I recently helped someone move who had a few boxes of “emergency water” in boxed mylar bags. Quite a few of these boxes had leaked or were broken while moving, despite being treated carefully. They are an expensive way to store water. They frankly just didn’t seem very robust. I can’t vouch for the water quality, but I question how the water was sterilized without damaging the bag when they were filled.

Canned Water

This is not a bad idea, but I wonder just how much metal would eventually be dissolved in the water after years of storage. There would be some. They are also a very expensive method to store water, and they use up quite a bit of space.

Two-liter Soda Bottles and Other Bottles

How on earth do you actually store a large quantity of these? They don’t stack well, and they use an inordinate amount of space. (I certainly don’t have unlimited storage space.) They have another problem– keeping the water sanitary. I think that any water stored in a container that it is not sterilized (irradiated or canned) needs to be periodically dumped and refilled. I’ll discuss that more below, as well as a few opinions about the difficulty of really rinsing out a plastic container.

Stackable Three or Five Gallon Blocks

I think these are much better than the used 2-liter bottles. They at least solve some of the storage space difficulties of small bottles. However, draining and refilling a huge number of containers takes time we don’t have, especially when the same can be easily done in a few minutes with a single tank. Further, the more complicated the internal structure of a vessel, the more difficult it is to clean. They are also a relatively expensive way to store water.

Fifty-five Gallon Drums

These are better than some of the other smaller options listed, and they are more cost effective. However, they still take up a large amount of floor space, and I think that a 55-gallon drum is difficult to use. Draining the last bit out of a drum is never easy. You are also dependent on a pump to pull the water out, unless you have them stored horizontally, which makes me rather nervous. Personally, I haven’t found many drum pumps that were dependable for long-term use; it seems like I’m always ordering a new one every couple of years at the plant for only occasional use. There is also a tendency to buy used drums for water storage. I’ll discuss why I don’t suggest that either.

Totes or IBC Tote (275 gallon, metal-caged, plastic tanks)

A tote really isn’t a bad method for storing water, if your space allows; they are essentially a decent-sized water tank. You can fill them pretty easily; they have caps and drain valves. However, the valves on the drain are designed to be open/close valves, and although you can try to throttle them, actually getting a small amount of flow can be very difficult. These valves work great when you are wanting to dump the contents of the tote into a larger bulk tank, but they would not work well when you need only a few cups of water. You could probably rig up a bit of plumbing to help slow the flow of water, but every drain I’ve seen on these uses camlock fittings, which you probably aren’t going to find at your local hardware store. Further, most of these totes are sold used, which is my real problem with them.

Water Storage Tanks

I’d argue that this is the best way to store water. You can get a tank in nearly any size that you want, which allows you to get one that will fit your storage area very well. A tank doesn’t have the empty space around it that a bunch of bottles or cans do. You can also get a relatively tall tank, which will allow you to store much more water in the same floor space than other solutions. By buying a new tank, there are no questions about the history of the tank or what was really stored inside it. You don’t have to wonder if the guy selling them even really knew what they contained before. Another reason I like them is that you can set them up where they can be filled and drained conveniently. This allows you to refresh the water inside easily and frequently.

However, every water tank I’ve seen sold by prepping companies are extremely over-priced and can be oddly shaped. Oddly shaped interiors are hard, if not impossible, to clean well. I’d suggest that you buy the largest tank that you can fit in the space you have from a tank supply company. They aren’t going to mark them up, because they are selling them as emergency supplies. I’ll describe my setup below (after discussing a couple of other items).

Tank color:

There are a few options when it comes to tank colors. One of the more popular prepping supply companies sells blue tanks. I’ve also seen quite a few tank supply companies selling black tanks as ideal for water storage because of less light transmission. I’m personally a fan of white/opaque tanks for the simple reason that it allows you to easily see how much water you actually have, as well as to see if you have significant slime growth. While the absence of light will slow microbio growth in your tank, it will not stop it. I’ve seen a black poly tank that was kept in a dark shed and that hadn’t been flushed often enough; the interior of the tank was coated in a nasty slime that was very difficult to remove. Some slime is harmless, but other slime isn’t. A blue tank is also not some magic color that will stop microbio growth because the sky is blue. I’d rather be able to see how much water I have left easily (and if the tank is sliming up) rather than not. That said, the less light and heat your tank experiences the better.

Chemical Disinfectants vs Flushing

Most people think that the water that they get out of their faucet is bacteria free. It isn’t. It is treated to be pathogen free, but it is not sterile. Most bacteria in the environment aren’t disease causing, and honestly your body is designed to handle ingestion of quite a bit of bacteria. (Stomach acid/digestive juices really do kill most of them.) Whatever your “clean” water source is, it has bacteria, as well as dead bacteria and other microorganisms in it. As you fill your container(s), you’ll also add more bacteria from the air, your skin, et cetera no matter how careful or clean you are (unless you have some very specialized equipment). Even if you were to boil all the water you store (which would be VERY difficult), boiling alone doesn’t kill bacteria spores.

However, you can just kill the bacterial/fungi/algae with bleach/chemicals, right? There seems to be a general thought that you can just put some bleach in your water and then you’ll never see bacteria/algal growth in it, despite storing it for very long periods of time. There are also various articles that will give you specific amounts of bleach to add, such as “2 drops per gallon” and so forth. While perhaps, as a general guideline, these amounts have some value, they ignore the fact that the amount of bleach needed will vary from water source to water source. There is no set amount of chlorine (or whatever oxidizer you use) that will work best for every water system out there. The ideal chlorine dose is dependent on chlorine demand. Chlorine demand is the measure of the amount of chlorine that will react with stuff in your water before you can detect any unreacted chlorine; this differs in every situation; it depends on your container and how much organic material is dissolved in your water. This could be material from plants (say leaves floating on a stream), bacteria, dead bacteria, et cetera. Once your chlorine has reacted will all that stuff in the water the “chlorine demand” is met, and then any unreacted chlorine that remains in the water is “free chlorine”. The only way to know that you’ve added enough chlorine/bleach to the water to make it safe to drink is to check that you have detectable free chlorine. This means you’d need to test YOUR water. Another common misconception is that once you’ve met the water’s chlorine demand and have free chlorine present that you’ve killed everything in the water. While you may have killed most or all of the pathogens, there will still be some microorganisms that survive. Often these are inside small clumps of bacteria, or are bacteria in spore form. Eventually the free chlorine will dissipate, eventually leaving you with no unreacted chlorine. These microbes will then be free to grow. Although they may not be a health hazard, they could make your water smell and taste unpleasant.

So, why not just add a ton of bleach/chlorine and sterilize the water? That much chlorine would not only taste horrible, but it would also be toxic to you. Since we don’t really know when we’ll need our water supply I wouldn’t put in more than the maximum allowed by law in drinking water (4ppm free chlorine), which is an amount that tastes and smells horrible, but it would not sterilize the water. If you just dump in a ton, you may end up with a bunch of undrinkable, extremely-chlorinated water because you timed your treatment scheme right before you ended up needing the water.

Okay, so why not just open the bottles occasionally and give them a little spike of bleach/chlorine? Well, you could keep them from growing bacterial colonies by doing this, but every time you add some more bleach, you are adding more than pure chlorine. Eventually you could probably build sodium or calcium to rather high levels. Both sodium and calcium hypochlorite also tend to have a fair amount of hydroxide in them as well. You’ll also eventually raise the pH of the water a fair amount. This will probably taste nasty before you reach concentrations that are hazardous, although that is entirely dependent on the amount you add.

The other major reason why I really don’t like this idea is because of disinfection by-products. While chlorination of water has saved countless lives and is the primary reason why we don’t worry about diseases like cholera here, in the U.S., as I noted chlorine does react with organic material in water, which is present in all surface water and to some degree most groundwater systems. When it reacts with this stuff, it produces cancer-causing compounds– trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids. This isn’t some pseudo-science (like hating fluoride or vaccinations); this is a known fact, which is why the concentrations of these compounds are measured and regulated. By over-chlorinating your stored water, you will form more of these compounds. Letting the container sit open to the air will remove some of them, but personally I’d rather not form a bunch of carcinogens in my drinking water.

That all said, if you have your storage tank set up for easy filling/draining, you can just drain it and refill it periodically and avoid all of the additional home chemical treatment of that water. The treatment and disinfectant added by your municipal water system will keep the water clean for a while. The frequency that you need to drain and refill it depends on the storage conditions and source water quality; generally the warmer and brighter the storage area, the more frequently you will need to flush it. My tank is in a corner of my basement. I refill it every six weeks or so, which may be more often than needed, but I’d rather flush it more than needed rather than less.

NSF-certified Tank?

So there is an international organization– the NSF– that tests products and certifies that they don’t adversely affect the quality of drinking water. Generally, all public water systems are required by regulatory agencies to ensure that anything that touches or enters the drinking water is NSF certified. When something is NSF certified, it means that the manufacturer of that item paid a fair amount of money to have the item tested to prove it doesn’t put anything harmful into water. Even if you reasonably know that there wouldn’t be anything harmful, if it doesn’t have the stamp of approval a public water system can’t use it. Living in a (mostly) free market means that if you buy anything NSF-approved, you also ultimately pay for that testing.

The water tank I bought for our family’s water storage isn’t NSF-certified. That meant it was quite a bit less expensive (a whole lot) than one that was. It is a new poly tank. There is no reason to think that it couldn’t be “NSF” certified, if they paid the cash to get it that way. I just didn’t see a reason to pay the extra money for that. I don’t care to follow those regulatory requirements in my own home when I frankly think there is not any risk.

Why I Would Not Store Water in a Used Container

There are two reasons why I wouldn’t buy a used container for water storage. The first is possible chemical contamination of the water, and the second is bacterial growth. Many 55-gallon drums and many, if not most, totes are used in industrial settings. I order large quantities of various chemicals in both types of containers for work. Some of the chemicals are relatively benign, but others are absolutely, positively, extremely nasty. I’d drink water out of a filthy ditch (and I am a microbiologist) before I would drink water out of some of these containers, even if they had been rinsed multiple times. A few minutes of spraying (or even hours of soaking) isn’t necessarily going to remove all of the residue. Even if only trace amounts of toxins remain, I personally just hate the idea of possibly ingesting water with them in it,-and I especially hate the idea of giving that to my family.

The container you are going to buy is sold as only having held “food grade” whatever before. Do you really know that? All the totes I get I send to a tote recycler. I doubt they separate every tote by every product it has held, although they may put them in two piles (food grade and not). How well are they actually cleaned? Does that employee with the pressure washer really follow their procedures to a “T” every time?

So perhaps you actually do KNOW that the drum/tote wasn’t used for some industrial chemical; it only held food safe products (or even food itself). Be aware that there a some products designated food safe that are thought of as “safe” in minute quantities, but could be somewhat harmful when concentrated. Remember those employees at the microwave popcorn factories with “popcorn lung” from diacetyl fumes? I expect that chemical was a “food safe” item stored in food grade containers, as it was added to the popcorn as flavoring.

Are you sure you actually rinsed all of it out? The interior of a drum and tote can actually be really difficult to get to if you are trying to spray them down to get something sticky off. Some products or chemicals don’t readily dissolve in water, even if they are supposedly water soluble; so even if you fill the container, you may not have gotten all of it off. If you can’t see, feel, or smell anything, there could still be small amounts of product left, which is why industrial grade totes shouldn’t or ”can’t” be resold as food grade. That small amount of leftover residual food product could easily become food for microbial growth. The same argument goes for two-liter bottles. Even if you rinsed them well, there is still probably some residual soda in them. How would it have a smell if there wasn’t still some of the item that gave it that smell still present? That flavor/smell of cola (or whatever) that goes into the water after rinsing it multiple times means you didn’t get all of it out.

“You shouldn’t store water on concrete floors.”

Honestly I’ve been a bit baffled by this idea. What are these “chemicals” that are supposed to leach through the concrete and the plastic tank walls into your water? There is nothing in cement or concrete that I know of that would pass through the wall of a tank. I have my water tank at home sitting on a concrete floor, and I have many large bulk chemical tanks at work that are resting on concrete. To be frank, I think if you are building supports to keep water tanks off concrete, you are wasting your time and money. There is also some risk that the support may not be adequate/will weaken/give way under the weight of a tank, which is very significant. Do put your tank on a concrete floor. Keep in mind that a full tank of water can be extremely heavy. My home water storage tank (250 gallons) weighs over 2000 pounds, when full.

My Experience Buying/setting Up a Tank:

I bought a tank from this site http://www.boydsequipment.com/products/399-250-gallon-vertical-storage-tank.aspx. I only give the link to demonstrate exactly what I got– a 250-gallon tank, with a lid that allows air to enter as it drains, with a bulkhead fitting on the bottom so it can be drained easily (and completely). It has markings on the side that show volumes and allow you to easily measure the rate of usage or just know how much you have left. The bulkhead fittings are threaded, which made connecting a hose bib (a small enough valve to slow flow to a small stream/trickle) and associated fittings easy to find and install. I just bought them at my local Home Depot. The major reason why I chose this tank is that the size is the largest I could fit through my doors to get down into the space I have for it in my basement. As finances allow I’d like to add a second, although at a gallon a day usage, we’ve have a while before needing another water source.

It is tall and skinny, so I did put some banding up around it just to make sure it isn’t going to fall over.

I simply tapped into the water lines in my house and ran a line above the tank (to fill it easily). Also, I have a small hose connected to the valve on the bottom that runs to the sump in the corner of the basement. To drain it, I just open the valve and let it flow into the sump where it is pumped onto my lawn. The base of the tank probably doesn’t take up much more room than a 55-gallon drum. Well, okay, it is a bit wider, but it holds 250 gallons with only a 30’’ diameter. It was easy to buy, easy to get, easy to move around through my house (empty), easy to plumb in, and even with all the fittings my final cost was no more than $1/gallon. If your space allows for a larger tank, it could cost you much less than that. Quite importantly, it is also very easy to drain and refill.



Letter Re: Backup Electric Power Design Considerations

Hugh,

Great article.

  1. On the connection from the box where you consolidate the power coming off the panels to the charge controller, it has been suggested to me that I use wire made for welding applications. I am told it has finer, more numerous strands of wire and therefore transfers more power, minimizing amperage loss. My source is a guy that builds high performance golf carts.. (Everything is relative.) Something called DelCity.net is where he goes.
  2. The author is right about storing gasoline produced in autumn. They put more butane in the gas for winter to help with cold weather ignition. Butane is the first element to go in the process that makes gas stale.
  3. From my environmental biology days, you can divert 10% of the flow of a stream and not upset the ecology. Of course this practical information has nothing to do with what the regulators would impose. You have to measure the stream and figure out the volume of water in a 10 foot representative stretch and the time the flow of water. Search “microhydro” for more information. – RV


Economics and Investing:

The Oil Weapon: A New Way To Wage War

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Print Iceland Isn’t Greece… It’s Worse

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JWR has been hammering this point for nearly a month now – Buy Low Sell High: The Price of Gold And Silver Has Finally Hit Bedrock – J.W.

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Items from Mr. Econocobas:

Confidence In Obama On Economy Sinks to New Low – While the author doesn’t see this, it highlights how phony the “recovery” is for main street.

Auto Debt Nearing $1 Trillion—-But No Bubble Here!



Odds ‘n Sods:

The One Simple Secret to Surviving Any Crisis – J.W.

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Commission delays vote on U2 rocker’s proposed Malibu compound. – P.M.

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Whoa…What’s This About EIGHT Confirmed Ebola Cases in Europe?. – H.L.

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Men Carjack 91-Year-Old Vet In Moline. – Guatemalans, 16 and 17, escaped a facility in Des Plaines? – P.M.

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The USD Is NOT going to collapse – it’s going to violently ERUPT. An interesting premise. – G.P.



Hugh’s Quote of the Day:

“I mean, I’ve always been a libertarian. Leave everybody alone. Let everybody else do what they want. Just stay out of everybody else’s hair.” – Clint Eastwood.



Notes for Thursday – October 09, 2014

Sorry that today’s posts went up later than usual. Hugh is traveling.

On October 9th, 1934, King Alexander I of Yugoslavia was assassinated. And on October 9th, 1967, Che Guevara was executed by the Bolivian army on orders from Bolivian President René Barrientos. (After being tracked down by Feliz Rodriguez.) – JWR

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Today, we present another entry for Round 55 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $12,000+ worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course (a $1,195 value),
  2. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  3. DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chromlined barrel and a hardcase to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR type rifle to have quick change barrel which can be assembled in less then 1 minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
  4. Gun Mag Warehouseis providing 30 DMPS AR-15 .223/5.56 30 Round Gray Mil Spec w/ Magpul Follower Magazines (a value of $448.95) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt. An equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions.
  5. Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  6. A $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear,
  7. A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value),
  8. A $300 gift certificate from Freeze Dry Guy,
  9. A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo,
  10. KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304,
  11. TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $300 gift certificate.
  12. Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value),

Second Prize:

  1. A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
  2. A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
  3. Acorn Supplies is donating a Deluxe Food Storage Survival Kit with a retail value of $350,
  4. The Ark Instituteis donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package–enough for two families of four, seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate– a $325 retail value,
  5. $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P),
  6. A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials,
  7. Twenty Five books, of the winners choice, of any books published by PrepperPress.com (a $270 value),
  8. TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $150 gift certificate,
  9. Organized Prepper is providing a $500 gift certificate, and
  10. RepackBoxis providing a $300 gift certificate to their site.

Third Prize:

  1. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  2. A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
  3. Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
  4. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security,
  5. Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
  6. Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies, with a value of $208, and
  7. APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit, and
  8. SurvivalBased.com is donating a $500 gift certificate to their store.
  9. Montie Gearis donating a Y-Shot Slingshot and a Locking Rifle Rack. (a $379 value).

Round 55 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Politics and Prepping, by G.G.

“The deliberations of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 were held in strict secrecy. Consequently, anxious citizens gathered outside Independence Hall when the proceedings ended in order to learn what had been produced behind closed doors. The answer was provided immediately. A “Mrs. Powell of Philadelphia asked Benjamin Franklin, ‘Well, Doctor, what have we got, a Republic or a Monarchy?’ With no hesitation whatsoever, Franklin responded, ‘A Republic, if you can keep it.’”

Before you ignore this post, let me assure you that it is not my intention to tell you who to vote for or how you should be involved in the political process, only to show you that it is vital to keeping our Republic that you are involved, that you do vote, and to give you some tips on how you might begin.

Campaign 101

I thought I would start by telling you a little about how elections are conducted. I have been involved with and have managed campaigns on nearly every level. After more than 20 years of experience in politics, I can tell you that campaigns are not rocket science, but there are a few things you should know. Everyone knows how elections are won, right? Your side gets more votes than the other one. How is this accomplished? It is really not that complicated; it is reduced to two kinds of strategies– turn out more of your supporters or make sure your opponent turns out less of theirs. Most campaigns are a combination of the two strategies. We complain about the influence of “big money” and “special interests” in the process. Never forget that those people or organizations, who spend big money, are trying to do what? That’s right, influence your vote. Yet, these tactics are designed to do the things I mentioned above; they drive the supporters of an issue or candidate
to the polls and often discourage the other side from voting. They are able to accomplish this with a variety of market research techniques. We are all familiar with market research in some form or another. Political research is no different. Campaigns and candidates know, with a fair degree of certainty, who is likely to vote for them and why. In addition, they have a pretty good idea of who is most likely to vote in a given type of election. This is known as a turnout model. They also know what issue, or set of issues, has a higher degree of likelihood of motivating the undecided voter. Now keep in mind that when these models are constructed, they are based on likely voters. Depending on the election, this may only constitute between 5% and 60% of the eligible voters. This determines the messaging and what is called the ground game– how many volunteers, what type of voter contacts must be made, what mailing and advertising strategies to use, et cetera. It is also how we end
up with all of the negative ads we all love so much. We say we hate negative ads, but the fact is, if they did not work, campaigns wouldn’t use them. This is how modern campaigns are and how they run.

In candidate-based campaigns, nearly all of the effort is focused on likely, independent voters. This is because most candidates count on those registered in their own parties as likely to vote for them anyway, so they concentrate on the “undecided” voter who is likely to vote. Issue-based campaigns generally focus on independent voters who have a history of voting and likely voters who may be more inclined, ideologically, to agree with a particular issue. I say this to emphasize that all campaigns only focus on communicating, or reaching out, to people who have a history of voting. The rest are mostly ignored, as it is assumed that because they have not voted in the past, they are not likely to vote now. The struggle nearly all campaigns face is how to turn out voters. I have seen, though thankfully never participated in, the worst sort of negative campaigning this country has to offer but the thing that I have found the most difficult to bear, is the lack of participation in
the process of democracy.

Protect and Defend

This brings me to my main point. As we approach yet another election, I am convinced that we are not doing all we can as preppers to keep our Republic. More and more Americans, and indeed preppers, are guilty of largely throwing up our hands in disgust at elected officials, but we seem to be unwilling to do much about them.

According to many sources, less than 60% of eligible voters turned out to vote in the 2012 Presidential elections. The total drops even farther for off-year elections and those for local elections and ballot initiatives. An NBC News report, only days before the 2012 elections on 11/05/2012, reported, “The United States ranks 120th of the 169 countries for which data exists on voter turnout, falling between the Dominican Republic and Benin, according to a January 2012 study from the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. (Not all countries ranked were democracies, a factor that could skew the results.)”

This is a disgrace! The same report goes on to indicate the reasons the researchers suspect are behind the low turnouts. The top two were voter inconvenience and a feeling that many voters have that their one vote doesn’t really make a difference. First, the only way to waste your vote is not to use it. I can understand the second reason, though I still find it a poor excuse for not voting or being involved. However, not voting because of inconvenience!?! Everyone believes they lead a busy life, but how can they be too busy to take time to preserve our republic? As a prepper, your natural inclination is not to wait until something is broken or damaged beyond all repair before you try and fix it, so why do we do this with our democracy? As preppers, we seem to do more investigation into weapons for self defense, the means for food storage, and the background of the young man who might want to date our daughter than we do into those who we trust with upholding our constitution. As far as convenience, there is simply no excuse for not voting! Most states have early voting and absentee voting.

Sitting on the sidelines and making plans to pick up the pieces after all has been lost, or our system collapses, is not by definition trying to keep our Republic. Being prepared to defend it if the tyrants rise is also not doing what we can to keep it. Contrary to the opinion of many, our Republic and our liberty are not birthrights; our liberty is a gift that is granted by our Creator, preserved and defended by the toil and blood of previous generations who passed it from them to us, and we are expected to preserve and defend it and hand it to the next generation. If we take no action to preserve or protect it, it will be lost. The same it true for our republic, We should not wait until it is gone and then go to war to get it back. We should be doing all we can to fight to keep it, while we have it. Choosing to wait for the reset should not be an option.

How do you preserve it? You begin with involvement. Thomas Jefferson said, “We in America do not have government by the majority. We have government by the majority who participate.”

Involvement in the Political Process

A vitally important topic of discussion on many prepper forums is community building. We know that going it alone is not a viable solution for long-term survival in a real TEOTWAWKI situation. We also know that a good way to build relationships in the community include doing some basic things, like being involved in your church, being helpful to (and respectful of) your neighbors, and getting involved in the communities where we live. We all have groups or communities where we gather with like-minded friends, even if it is only on the Internet. Talk to these people, ask them what they know about a candidate. Have you noticed that on virtually every forum on prepper or survivalist issues, there are very few, if any, discussion threads on politics? I know this can be an extremely sensitive topic, but we share information on virtually every type of gear, survival technique, or training but next to nothing about our information that is vital to keeping our republic. The exception to t
his is the plethora of articles telling us of the coming collapse. We are also inundated with articles on how bad the state of modern politics has become and how our liberties are being slowly eroded or simply stripped away. Yet, there is still no information on those who seek another term to continue in office or those who would replace them. We should choose not to wait for the collapse but to do all we can to prevent it from happening.

How to Get Involved

Engage candidates to be an informed voter. Think of this as gathering intelligence. Gather information from multiple sources and especially through in-person observations and questioning. Go out and meet the people who are running for office. All of them do some kind of campaigning and have events that are designed to meet voters. Ask questions. Ask them about their positions, and then make sure they answer the questions. We talk about the importance of increasing our skill set, taking another class on first aid and field craft, or training with a firearm, but nowhere are we talking about learning about candidates for office and the positions they hold. Democracy is not a spectator sport; it requires its participants to be educated and engaged in the process.

Get involved, and do it early, especially in local elections. Local offices are where candidates are generally most accessible and where many candidates for higher offices get their start. Attend forums and even volunteer for a candidate that you like. Most importantly, get involved early. The primary process, which happens in June, decides who will be on the ballot in November. Most voters generally forget, or ignore, that there are generally several candidates seeking election to the same office. Getting involved early can make the difference between having a real choice in November and generally stuck voting for the lesser of two evils, or even not voting at all out of disgust. Getting involved early in the process could have a dramatic effect on who eventually gets to the general election. We don’t have to be stuck with the lesser of two evils.

VOTE! Go to the polls on election day. Vote early (if your state allows it) or vote absentee. This is the most important way to be involved in the process. If you can do nothing else, you must vote. This is especially true with local elections and ballot initiatives. These are the ones that have the most direct impact on your life. Taxes, with the exception of income taxes (except in jurisdictions with locally-imposed income taxes), are most often levied by local and state authorities. Every state has some form of property tax; the decisions on the rate and disposition of these are made by those who govern locally. Ballot initiatives can be particularly important. For example, one of the reasons California is in such a mess is that its constitution can be changed by a simple majority of voters via a ballot initiative.

Because we, preppers, like lists, here is a simple checklist for getting involved.

Involvement Checklist:

  1. Get Informed
    • Find out when the elections are in your area. This may sound simple for general elections that happen every two years in November, but local elections (and sometimes primaries) are often not well publicized.
    • If you don’t already know, find your local polling place or call you local elections office to find out how to vote early or by absentee ballot.
    • Attend candidate or informational forums on ballot issues. Ask questions! Speak to local candidates when they visit your home or neighborhoods.
    • Read more than one news source, and read the mailings the candidates send. I know most of us throw them away, and they are certainly to be taken with little more than a grain of salt, but they can be informative.
    • Talk to your friends and neighbors. You don’t have to engage in contentious political debate, but find out what others know or may be thinking. Gaining a variety of different perspectives can be invaluable, even it you don’t agree
  2. Get Involved
    • Go to events sponsored by candidates or issue groups. The most reliable way to learn about the person or issue on the ballot is to go get the information yourself.
    • If you find a candidate or issue you agree with, go and volunteer. Democracy as I have said is not a spectator sport. This can also be a good way to meet like-minded friends or even make some money. Many campaigns pay for services, like phone calling, door knocking, or hanging out literature.
    • If there is no good candidate for an office, find a better one or maybe even run yourself.
    • Speak up for, and maybe more importantly against, candidates or issues. Silence is agreement. This can include actually speaking up in public forums, writing letters to the editor in your local papers, and submitting blog postings. You get the idea.
    • Donate your time or your money. This is a deeply personal decision. I mentioned volunteering earlier, but if you feel strongly about a candidate or issue, help them in whatever way you can. The three “M’s” of campaigning are money, men, and message. Money to finance the effort, men (or women, sorry ladies) to do the work, and a message that appeals to voters. The first two are the most important, because without them no one is likely to hear the message.
  3. Vote
    • Register to vote. You don’t have to register for a particular party, unless you want to vote in a primary. (Some states don’t require this and have what is generally referred to as an open primary.) You can register as independent or, in some states, no party.
    • Actually vote. Remember, more than 40% of eligible voters don’t vote. Some races or issues can be decided by only a handful of votes.

I will leave you with one very famous quote from George Washington and one relatively obscure quote from Abraham Lincoln that perfectly describe the consequences of leaving our government unattended. Remember that irresponsible action is not only what is going on in Washington today, it is also failing to be good stewards of our legacy by not participating in the process of deciding who will lead our country and safeguard the principles of liberty on which this nation was founded. We get discouraged by what we think of as “big money” buying elections, but no one can buy a vote that is not for sale.

“Government is not reason, it is not eloquence, it is force; like fire, a troublesome servant and a fearful master. Never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action.” —George Washington

“Elections belong to the people. It’s their decision. If they decide to turn their back on the fire and burn their behinds, then they will just have to sit on their blisters.” ? Abraham Lincoln



Letter Re: Daily Food Requirements

Hugh,
I have been reading
through SurvivalBlog. I am looking for information concerning food needed per adult, per month. I can’t seem to find the information within the first five or six pages. Any idea of a site that I can find this information. Please let me know. Thanks, – R.D.

HJL Replies: There really is no hard and fast rule, as it depends on who you are feeding and what type of food you are storing. Obviously, a 19 year old young man will consume considerably more food than a 12 year old girl or even a 40 year old adult. Men generally require more food than women. People in their prime require more than the very young or the very old. We use the standard of one quart of food (reconstituted volume) per person per day. This is probably on the high side though. One quart volume of reconstituted and cooked (fluffy) freeze-dried eggs would not be enough for the average adult, but one quart of dried pinto beans would be too much. However, it averages out fairly well.





Odds ‘n Sods:

Tam at the great View From The Porch blog alerted me to a news item from western Oregon: Man practicing open carry law robbed of gun. A few key points: A.) The guy had just bought the gun the day before, so he was obviously not up to speed on situational awareness, and most likely he had little or no formal training. B.) If all 50 states were like Vermont/Alaska/Wyoming/Arizona/Arkansas and recognized the right to “keep and bear” either openly or concealed without a permit, then this probably wouldn’t have happened. (Anti-self defense laws are idiotic, and the rascals who enact them should be turned out of office.) Lastly, C.) When you carry openly, it shouldn’t be a wimpy .380. Carry a real gun, and don’t carry it as a bluff. Be ready, willing, and able to clear leather quickly and press the bang switch, when the time comes.- J.W.R.

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In a classic “Protect the Blue Line” move, No charges filed against the SWAT officers who maimed a toddler during raid. Perhaps the authorizing agents should have charges filed against them. Once again, the double standard is used showing that the Rule of Law is breaking down. – RBS

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A True Oath Keeper’s Police State Catharsis: Former Sheriff Dub Lawrence witnesses his Son-in-Law Murdered by SWAT [team that was] founded BY Him! – G.P.

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Calais Migrants Reject Food Handouts as ‘Not Spicy Enough’ – G.P.

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Polio-like illness claims fifth life in U.S.. Remember, this is a disease that has been linked to the influx of illegal aliens. – P.M.



Hugh’s Quote of the Day:

"Then I ask you, I plead with you, I beg you all, walk out of here [the Fed] with me, never to come back. It’s the moral and ethical thing to do. Nothing good goes on in this place. Let’s lock the doors and leave the building to the spiders, moths, and four-legged rats." – Robert Wenzel